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Science

"Daisy chain" transplants expand patients' options

Breakthrough method pioneered at Hopkins Hospital may allow endless swaps of precious kidneys for life-saving surgery
Patients with end-stage kidney disease now have an exciting new surgical option. Researchers at the School of Medicine have proposed an alternative method for the matching of patients with kidneys for transplant, thus opening the opportunity for far more life-saving operations.… Post the First Comment

Mutations give new hints about brain tumors

Researchers at the Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center at Hopkins and the Duke University Medical Center have recently discovered that mutations in two genes may be linked to gliomas, a rare but often fatal type of brain cancer. The genes, isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 gene and isocitrate dehydrogenase 2 (IDH1 and IDH2), are involved in the processing of sugar into energy for the cell.… Post the First Comment

Results suggest link between smoking, male sex hormones

When you note on a medical history that you've smoked a pack a day for three years, how does your doctor use this knowledge to help him reach a diagnosis? Though doctors routinely ask us about our diet and exercise habits because of their connection with conditions like heart attacks and lung cancer, it's sometimes unclear how these activities affect our bodies' biochemistry.… 45 Comments

Space Brief: Supernova explosion surprise

Astronomers have long believed that supernovas are readily classifiable and that within classes they followed a determined life path. One recently observed supernova challenges this theory, however. The star, a super-bright Luminous Blue Variable, was seen by the Hubble telescope to explode in late 2005.… Post the First Comment


Space Brief: Shuttle Discovery completes successful flight

NASA astronauts are now safely back on Earth after the Space Shuttle Discovery's orbital rendezvous with the International Space Station. The Discovery mission lasted 13 days and included several spacewalks intended to make additions and repairs to the station. Post a comment

Space Brief: More on the Shuttle: a hot landing

As Discovery came back to Earth Saturday, NASA scientists wanted to do a little research to investigate what goes on with the shuttles' heat shields when they re-enter the atmosphere. Towards this end, NASA engineers added a slight bump in the shuttle's outer surface before liftoff earlier last month. Post a comment

Space Brief: Experts still unsure about Pluto's status

Never fear, Pluto lovers, there may still be hope for the little planet that couldn't. The scientists who gathered at the American Museum of Natural History's recent debate on the issue still can't make up their minds. So is or is not Pluto a planet? In 2006, little Pluto was downgraded to a dwarf planet because it is only one - albeit among the largest - of a group of similar asteroids that make up our solar system's Kuiper Belt. Post a comment

Resistance to cancer chemotherapy is studied

Ovarian cancer is a growing concern with more than 15,000 deaths occurring in 2007, making it the leading cause of death in gynecological diseases. Ground-breaking work on an ovarian cancer-related protein in the lab of Ie-Ming Shih at the School of Medicine is leading to new insights into cancer biology. 1 Comment

Female songbirds can "jam" mate's song if threatened

A recent study has begun to shed some light on how duetting birds coordinate their songs. Joseph Tobias and Nathalie Seddon published a report in Current Biology that looks at pairs of Peruvian Warbling Antbirds and their synchronized songs. The study found that normally the two birds coordinate their singing to minimize signal "jamming," which occurs when overlapping signals interfere with one another. Post a comment

Report shows calamitous collapse of many U.S. birds species

For the first time ever, a group of government wildlife agencies and conservation groups have published a comprehensive report on the dire state of the U.S. bird population and the resultant environmental implications. The publication is entitled The State of the Birds, the 2009 Report and is available online. 1 Comment

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